Revised Nomenclature for Radicals, Ions, Radical Ions and Related Species
(IUPAC Recommendations 1993)

References

Continued from Rule RC-85. Radical ions


References

1. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Organic Chemistry Division. Commission on Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, Sections A, B, C, D, E, F and H, 1979 ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1979, 559 p.

2. Reference 1, Section C, pp. 79-322: [a] Subsection C-0.8, pp. 133-43; [b] Rules C-107, pp. 146-7; C-206 (in part), pp. 155-6; C-511.3, p. 212; C-511.4 (in part), p. 213; C-551, pp. 227-8; C-816, pp. 259-61; C-861, pp. 275-6; C-921.6, p. 287; C-931.1, pp. 289-90; C-931.2 (in part); p. 290; C-931.3 (in part), p. 290; C-973, p. 299; and C-974 (in part), pp. 299-300; [c] Rule C-83.1, Note 1, p. 138; [d] Preamble, Conventions (1), p. 80; [e] Subsection C-0.15, pp. 105-7; [f] Rule C-16.1, p. 108; [g] Rule C-315.1, p. 172; [h] Rule C-403.2, pp. 185, 188, Note, p. 188; and Rule C-631.1, pp. 230-1; [i] Rule C-521, p. 217; and Rule C-641.1, p. 233-4, Table XII, p. 234; [j] Rule C-701.1, p. 247-8, Table XIII; p. 248; [k] Rule C-502, pp. 210-1; [m] Rule C-701.2, p. 248; [n] Rule C-11.41, p. 91; [p] Subsection C-0.2, pp. 112-3; [q] Rules C-72, p. 130-1; and C-73, p. 132; [r] Rule C-81.2, p. 134; [s] Rules C-218.1, p. 161; and C-81.1, pp. 133-4; [t] Rule C-81.1, pp. 133-4; [u] Rule C-922.1, p. 288; [v] Rule C-631.2, p. 231; [w] Rule C-106.2, p. 146; [x] Rules C-403, pp. 185, 188; C-481, pp. 206-7; C-641.7, pp. 236-7; and C-642.4, pp. 240-1; [y] Rules C-641.9, pp. 238-9; C-951.1, p. 292; C-951.2, p. 292; and C-951.3, p. 293; [z] Rule C-815.3(a), pp. 258-9; [aa] Rule C-815.3(b), pp. 258-9; [bb] Rule C-921.2, pp. 285-6; [cc] Subsections C-0.13, pp. 97-101; and C-0.14, pp. 101-5; [dd] Rule C-83.1, pp. 137-9; [ee] Rule C-82.4, p. 136-7; [ff] Rules C-971.1, p. 297; and C-971.2, pp. 297-8; [gg] Rule C-972.1, p. 298; [hh] Rule C-931.1, pp. 289-90; [ii] Rule C-83.2, p. 139; [jj] Rule C-83.1, pp. 137-9, Note 2, p. 138; [kk] Subsection C-0.6, pp. 123-7; [mm] Rule C-62.1, pp. 124-5; [nn] Rules C-82.1, p. 134-5, Table V, p. 135; and C-816.3, p. 260; [pp] Rule C-82.1, p. 134-5, Table V, p. 135, footnote; [qq] Rule C-441, pp. 196-7, Exceptions, p. 197; [rr] Rule C-462.1, p. 200; [ss] Rule C-206.2, p. 156, Exceptions; [tt] Rule C-206.2, p. 156, Note (1); [uu] Rule C-202.2, pp. 151-2; [vv] Rules C-461, pp. 199-200; C-462, p. 200; and C-86.1, p. 142; [ww] Rule C-86.2, p. 142.

3. Reference 1, Section B, pp. 53-76: [a] Rules B-6, pp. 71-2; B-10.1 (in part), p. 72; and B-11 (in part), p. 73; [b] Rule B-1.2 (in part). p. 54; [c] Rule B-5.12, pp. 70-1; [d] Rule B-1.1, pp. 53-5, Table I, p. 53; [e] Rule B-1.1, pp. 53-5; [f] Rule B-5.11, p. 70; [g] Rule B-4, p. 68-70; [h] Rule B-3.5, pp. 67-8; [i] Rules B-6. pp. 71-2; B-10.1 (in part), p. 72; and B-11 (in part); [j] Rule B-3.1, pp. 64-5.

4. Reference 1, Section D, pp. 323-471: [a] Rules D-1.63, p. 336; D-3.73, p. 371; D-4.53, p. 379; D-5.3, pp. 392-3; D-5.42, p. 394; D-5.52 (in part), p. 396; D-5.8, p. 408; D-6.85, pp. 425-6; D-6.86, p. 426; D-6.87, p. 426; and D-7.6 (in part), pp. 447-54; [b] Rules D-4.12, p. 374; D-4.13, p. 374; D-4.14, pp. 374-5; D-4.22, pp. 375-6; and D-4.23, p. 376; [c] Rule D-4.14, p. 374-5, esp. footnote, p. 374; and Rule D-6.12, pp. 409-10, Note. p. 410; [d] Appendix, Table I, pp. 459-60; [e] Rules D-4.11, p. 373; and D-6.11, p. 409; [f] Rules D-4.14, pp. 374-5; and D-6.12, pp. 409-10; [g] Rule D-5.11, p. 384, footnote; [h] Rule D-5.66, pp. 403-4; [i] Rule D-5.12, pp. 385-6; [j] Rule D-7.3, pp. 433-4; [k] Rule D-5.74, P. 407; [m] Rule D-5.14, p. 387; [n] Rules D-5.66, pp. 403-4; and D-5.67, p. 404; [p] Rule D-5.71, p. 406; [q] Rule D-1.6, pp. 334-15; [r] Rule D-5.34, p. 393; [s] Rule D-7.63, pp. 449-50; [t] Rule D-1.63, p. 336; [u] Rule D-5.52, p. 396.

5. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Organic Chemistry Division. Commission on Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds, Recommendations 1993, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1993.

6. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Inorganic Chemistry Division. Commission on Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Recommendations 1990, G. J. Leigh, ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, England, 1990, 289 p. [a] Sections I-8.3.3.5, p. 111; and I-11.5.1, pp. 232-3; [b] Section I-7.2.2.1, pp. 83-5, Table 17.2; [c] Section I-8.4.2.2, p. 113; [d] Section I-8.4.2.3, pp. 114-5; [e] Section I-8.2.4, p. 107; [f] Section I-8.3.3.3, p. 109; [g] Section I-8.3.3.2, p. 108-9; [h] Section I-8.3.2, p. 108; [i] Section I-9.8.1, p. 135-6; [j] Chapter I-10, pp. 143-206; [k] Section I-8.3.3.6, p. 111; [m] Introduction, p. 11.

7. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Compendium of Chemical Terminology (IUPAC Recommendations), V. Gold, K. L. Loening, A. D. McNaught, P. Sehmi, compilers, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1987, 456 p.

8. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Physical Chemistry Division. Commission on Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy, "Recommendations for Nomenclature and Symbolism for Mass Spectroscopy, Recommendations 1991", Pure Appl. Chem. 63, 1541-66 (1991).

9. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Organic Chemistry Division. Commission on Physical Organic Chemistry, "Names for Hydrogen Atoms, Ions, or Groups and for Reactions Involving Them", Recommendations 1988, Pure Appl. Chem. 60, 1115-6 (1988).

10. Reference 1, Section A, pp. 5-52: [a] Rules A-3.1, p. 11; A-3.2, p. 12; A-3.3, p. 12; A-11.3, p. 16; A-23.1, pp. 27-8; A-23.2, p. 28; A-31.3, p. 32; and A-41.3, p. 38; [b] Rule A-21.6, p. 25; [c] Rules A-4.2, p. 14; A-4.3, p. 15; A-11.6, pp. 17-8; A-24.4, p. 30; and A-55, p. 45-6; [d] Rules A-4.1, p. 14; A-4.4, p. 15; A-4.5, pp. 15-6; A-11.5, p. 17; and A-24.3, p. 30; [e] Rules A-4.1, p. 14; and A-4.4, p. 15; [f] Rule A-4, p. 14, ** footnote; [g] Rules A-1.2, p. 5; A-2.25, pp. 6-7; A-3.5, p. 13; A-4.1, p. 14; and A-4.4, p. 15; [h] Rule A-1.1, p. 5; [i] Rules A-1.2, p. 5; and A-11.2, p. 16; [j] Rule A-11.4, p. 17; [k] Rule A-24.2, p. 29-30, Exceptions, p. 30; [m] Rule A-31.4, p. 32; [n] Rule A-43, pp. 41-2; [p] Rule A-4.2, p. 14; [q] Rule A-11.6, pp. 17-8.

11. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Organic Chemistry Division. Commission on Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, Revision of the Extended Hantzsch-Widman System of Nomenclature for Heteromonocycles, Recommendations 1982, Pure Appl. Chem. 55, 409-16, 1983; [a] ibid. Recommendation RB-1.5; [b] ibid. Recommendation RB-1.2.

12. American Chemical Society, "Report of the ACS Nomenclature, Spelling and Pronunciation Committee for the First Half of 1952": [a] F. Organosilicon Compounds, Chem. Eng. News 30, 4517-22 (1952); [b] E. Organic Compounds Containing Phosphorus, ibid., 4515-22.

13. American Chemical Society, "Chemical Substance Index Names", Appendix IV in the 1987-1991 Chemical Abstracts Index Guide, Chemical Abstracts Service, Columbus, Ohio, 1992: [a] §125, p. 129I-130I; [b] §294, Illustrative List of Substituent Prefixes, pp. 236I-242I; [c] §187, p. 176I.

14. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Inorganic Chemistry Division. Commission on Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, "Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry: II.2. The Nomenclature of Hydrides of Nitrogen and Derived Cations, Anions, and Ligands (Recommmendations 1981)" Pure Appl. Chem. 54, 2545-52 (1982), Rule II.2.1, p. 2546.

15. American Chemical Society, "The Naming and Indexing of Chemical Substances from Chemical Abstracts" [a reprint of the Introduction to the Subject Index of Volume 56 (January-June 1962) of Chemical Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Service, Columbus, Ohio, 1962, §255-7, pp. 41N-42N].

16. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Organic Chemistry Division. Commission on Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, Treatment of Variable Valence in Organic Nomenclature (Lambda Convention), Recommendations 1983, Pure Appl. Chem. 56, 769-78 (1984).

17. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Organic Chemistry Division, (a) Commission on Physical Organic Chemistry, Glossary of Terms Used in Physical Organic Chemistry, Recommendations 1982, Pure Appl. Chem. 55, 1281-371 (1983); (b) Commission on Photochemistry, "Glossary of Terms Used in Photochemistry, Recommendations 1988", Pure Appl. Chem. 60, 1055-106 (1988).

18. See, for example, G. Raabe and J. Michl, Chem. Rev. 85, 419-509 (1985), Part III, pp. 442-84.

19. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Organic Chemistry Division. Commission on Physical Organic Chemistry, "Nomenclature for Organic Chemical Transformations, Recommendations 1988", Pure Appl. Chem. 61, 725-68 (1989), Table I, p. 730.

20. J. H. Fletcher, O. C. Dermer, and R. B. Fox, Nomenclature of Organic Compounds, Principles and Practice, American Chemical Society, Washington, D. C., 1974 (Advances in Chemistry Series, No. 126), pp. 219-20.

21. B. P. Block, W. H. Powell, and W. C. Fernelius, Inorganic Chemical Nomenclature: Principles and Practice, American Chemical Society, Washington, D. C., 1990, 210 pp., [a] Subsection 9.5, pp. 82-3; [b] Subsection 9.4, pp. 81-2; [c] Subsection 2.3.3, p. 15.


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